Semester II



1.         Foundations of English – II:

• Use of grammar in context
            o Phrase, clause and sentence structure
            o Reported speech
            o Modals
• Oral Communication Skills (Listening and Speaking)
            o Comprehend and use English inside and outside the classroom for social and                             academic purposes
Reading and Writing Skills
            o Distinguishing between facts and opinions
            o Recognizing and interpreting the tone and attitude of the author
            o Recognizing and interpreting the rhetorical organization of a text
            o Generating ideas using a variety of strategies e.g. mind map
            o Developing an outline for an essay
            o Writing different kinds of essay (descriptive and narrative)
            o Vocabulary building skills

2.         Pakistan Studies

Ideology of Pakistan: Definitions, Historical Background, Speeches delivered by Quaid-e-Azam etc.

Life and Works of : Mujadid-Alf- Sani, Shah Waliullah, Sayed Ahmad Shaheed etc.

Two Nations Theory: Services of Sir Syed Ahmad Khan and others.

1900_1930: The establishment of All India Muslim League, Lacknow Pact, Khilafat Movement, Nehro Report, Quaid-e-Azam’s Fourteen Points, Round Table Conferences, Allah Abad’s Address etc.

1930_1946: 1935 Act, 1936-37 Elections, Congress Ministries, Pakistan Resolution, Crips Mission, Shimla Conference, Dehli Convention etc.

After 1946: Cabinet Mission Plan, 3rd June 1947, Independence Act 1947, The Creation of Pakistan, Red Cliff’s Award, Early problems and difficulties of Pakistan.

3.         Primary Readings in Short Story and Essays

Short Stories:
Ø  Janet Frame, You Are Now Entering The Human Heart
Ø  Bessie Head, The Prisoner Who Wore Glasses
Ø  Etidal Osman, The House For Us
Ø  Ernest Hemingway, Soldier's Home
Ø  Jamaica Kincaid, Girl
Ø  Naguib Mahfooz, The Answer is No
Ø  Khalida Asghar, The Wagon
Ø  Katherine Mansfield, The Doll’s House
Ø  Anton Chekhov, The Bet
Ø  Gabriel Garcia Marquez, The Handsomest Drowned Man in The World
Essays:
Ø  George Orwell, A Hanging
Ø  N. Scott Momaday, The way To Rainy Mountains
Ø  Virginia Woolf, The Death Of The Moth
Ø  Martin Luther King: I Have A Dream
Ø  Deborrah Tannen, How to Give Orders Like A Man
Ø  Russel Becker, Slice Of Life
Ø  Suzanne Britt, Neat People vs. Sloppy People
Ø  E.M. Forster, My Wood
Ø  Alleen Pace Nilsen, Sexism In English: A 1990s Update
Ø  William Zinsser, College Pressure
Ø  Barbara Ehrenreich, Cultural Baggage
Ø  Jonathan Swift, A Modest Proposal

4.         Introduction to Literature and Literary Movements - II

Literary Forms: their origin and development
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
ü      What is Novel? Various types of Novel, Plot, Setting, Character,       Characterization, Story, Narrative Devices/Techniques, etc.
ü        Short Story, Essay, Types, Constituents Elements/Essentials of short         stories and essays, etc

Literary Movements

ü  Marxism, Feminism, Deconstruction, Naturalism, Surrealism, Absurdism, etc.

5.         History of English Literature- II


Aims and Objectives:  To make the students understand how historical and socio-cultural events influence literatures written in English and how the literature of a particular nation and age mould and shape the thinking of the writers. Although the scope of the course is quite expansive, the students shall focus on the historical survey of various genres of literature (Poetry, Prose, Novel, Drama, Short Story, Essay, etc., and literary periods/movements from 19th Century to 21st Century.

Topics:

ü              Classical or the Neo-Classical Age
ü              Romantic Age
ü              Victorian Age
ü              20th Century or the Modern Age

ü              21st Century 

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